{"id":7081,"date":"2009-09-23T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-09-23T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/2009\/09\/23\/ars-creates-pest-resistant-habanero-pepper\/"},"modified":"2019-09-16T13:46:34","modified_gmt":"2019-09-16T17:46:34","slug":"ars-creates-pest-resistant-habanero-pepper","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/industry-news\/ars-creates-pest-resistant-habanero-pepper\/","title":{"rendered":"ARS cria pimenta habanero resistente a pragas"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cientistas do Servi\u00e7o de Pesquisa Agr\u00edcola (ARS<\/a>), a principal ag\u00eancia de pesquisa cient\u00edfica intramuros da Departamento de Agricultura dos EUA<\/a>, criaram o PA-559, a primeira pimenta habanero de frutos vermelhos resistente a nematoides das galhas, lan\u00e7ada pelo geneticista de plantas da ARS, Richard Fery, e pelo fitopatologista
Judy Thies, ambas do US Vegetable Laboratory da ag\u00eancia em Charleston, Carolina do Sul, EUA. A pimenta tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 resistente ao nematoide das galhas do amendoim e ao nematoide das galhas tropicais. Os nematoides das galhas s\u00e3o um dos tr\u00eas tipos de nematoides parasitas de plantas mais prejudiciais economicamente em culturas hort\u00edcolas e de campo, diz a ARS. Eles vivem no solo em \u00e1reas com climas quentes e invernos curtos, como aqueles encontrados no sul dos Estados Unidos. Os danos causados pelos nematoides das galhas geralmente resultam em crescimento ruim da planta, redu\u00e7\u00f5es na qualidade e na produtividade e redu\u00e7\u00e3o da resist\u00eancia a estresses como seca e doen\u00e7as.<\/p>\n

Plantios de campo conduzidos em Charleston ao longo de dois anos confirmaram a resist\u00eancia da pimenta a pragas e mostraram que as caracter\u00edsticas do fruto da PA-559 s\u00e3o compar\u00e1veis \u00e0s das cultivares do tipo habanero de frutos vermelhos dispon\u00edveis atualmente. O fruto da planta \u00e9 extremamente picante, registrando 256.433 unidades de calor Scoville. Os habaneros geralmente pontuam 100.000 ou mais, enquanto os jalape\u00f1os variam de 3.000 a 5.000 unidades.<\/p>\n

PA-559 \u00e9 um parente de outra cultivar resistente a nematoides de galhas, TigerPaw-NR, que foi lan\u00e7ada pela ARS em 2006. Ambas as linhas parentais usadas para desenvolver PA-559 s\u00e3o linhas irm\u00e3s de TigerPaw-NR. PA-559 cont\u00e9m um gene dominante que d\u00e1 \u00e0 planta sua caracter\u00edstica de resist\u00eancia a pragas. Isso torna a variedade ideal para uso como uma linha parental na cria\u00e7\u00e3o de cultivares resistentes porque os criadores podem ter certeza de que a prole da planta conter\u00e1 resist\u00eancia. Embora recomendado para uso por criadores como uma linha parental, PA-559 tamb\u00e9m pode ser usado na produ\u00e7\u00e3o comercial sem desenvolvimento adicional. O material gen\u00e9tico desta vers\u00e3o est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel para fins de pesquisa, incluindo desenvolvimento e comercializa\u00e7\u00e3o de novas cultivares, a partir do Sistema Nacional de Germoplasma Vegetal<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cientistas do Servi\u00e7o de Pesquisa Agr\u00edcola (ARS), a principal ag\u00eancia de pesquisa cient\u00edfica interna do Departamento de Agricultura dos EUA, t\u00eam\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[489],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7081","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-industry-news"],"yoast_head":"\nARS Creates Pest-Resistant Habanero Pepper - AgriBusiness Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Scientists at the Agricultural Research Service (ARS), the principal intramural scientific research agency of the US Department of Agriculture, have\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/industry-news\/ars-creates-pest-resistant-habanero-pepper\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ARS Creates Pest-Resistant Habanero Pepper - 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