Bolsa Nacional de Mercadorias e Derivativos<\/a> (NCDEX), a relativa estabilidade dos pre\u00e7os em dezembro pode ser atribu\u00edda ao apoio fornecido por ag\u00eancias governamentais da China, Paquist\u00e3o e \u00cdndia \u2014 os maiores compradores de novas safras.<\/p>\nA fraqueza do d\u00f3lar americano tamb\u00e9m contribuiu para a firmeza dos pre\u00e7os do algod\u00e3o. A demanda f\u00edsica, ou seja, a demanda das f\u00e1bricas, no entanto, continuou extremamente deprimida em dezembro, o que implica uma demanda muito deprimida por t\u00eaxteis. A queda na produ\u00e7\u00e3o t\u00eaxtil na China, \u00cdndia e Paquist\u00e3o levou ao ac\u00famulo de estoques nas f\u00e1bricas asi\u00e1ticas, o que, por sua vez, est\u00e1 pressionando os pre\u00e7os do fio. As preocupa\u00e7\u00f5es com o consumo de algod\u00e3o bruto aumentaram em meio a uma s\u00e9rie de relatos de uma queda acentuada nas vendas no varejo nos principais centros consumidores ocidentais", afirma o relat\u00f3rio.<\/p>\n
As vendas de exporta\u00e7\u00e3o dos EUA registraram volumes da ordem de 300.000 fardos, cerca de metade do volume registrado no ano anterior. A crise de cr\u00e9dito vigente agrava os problemas do setor algodoeiro, especialmente das fia\u00e7\u00f5es. A indisponibilidade de cr\u00e9dito e a falta de liquidez t\u00eam dificultado a execu\u00e7\u00e3o de contratos por muitas delas. A atra\u00e7\u00e3o pelo setor est\u00e1 diminuindo constantemente.<\/p>\n
Os agricultores t\u00eam migrado cada vez mais de culturas de fibras para culturas alimentares. A menor arrecada\u00e7\u00e3o para os agricultores na safra atual dever\u00e1 levar a uma redu\u00e7\u00e3o ainda maior no plantio na safra 2009\/10.<\/p>\n
Os pre\u00e7os do algod\u00e3o permaneceram relativamente est\u00e1veis durante a maior parte de dezembro, mas encerraram o ano 15% mais baixos. O \u00cdndice Cotlook "A" atingiu a m\u00ednima de 53,10 centavos\/lb durante a segunda semana do m\u00eas, recuperando-se posteriormente e encerrando o m\u00eas em 57,20 centavos\/lb.<\/p>\n
O \u00cdndice Cotlook "A" representa o pre\u00e7o de oferta do algod\u00e3o em bruto em centavos de d\u00f3lar americano por libra no mercado internacional de algod\u00e3o em bruto e \u00e9 calculado a partir dos pre\u00e7os pelos quais o algod\u00e3o \u00e9 oferecido ao consumidor final, ou seja, \u00e0s f\u00e1bricas. Ele leva em considera\u00e7\u00e3o a m\u00e9dia simples das 5 cota\u00e7\u00f5es mais baratas do dia no Extremo Oriente, a partir de uma sele\u00e7\u00e3o de dezenove variedades de algod\u00e3o negociadas internacionalmente.<\/p>\n
A demanda global por algod\u00e3o nesta temporada caiu drasticamente. A queda na demanda somente da China \u00e9 estimada em cerca de 24%. As importa\u00e7\u00f5es chinesas nos primeiros 10 meses de 2008 ca\u00edram 8,3% em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao mesmo per\u00edodo do ano anterior, devido \u00e0 forte fraqueza da ind\u00fastria t\u00eaxtil do pa\u00eds, consequ\u00eancia da turbul\u00eancia financeira global, que reduziu a demanda por algod\u00e3o.<\/p>\n
No entanto, apesar do cen\u00e1rio de demanda desanimador, a safra atual de algod\u00e3o tem compradores. A demanda pela nova safra vem por meio de compras estatais em alguns dos maiores pa\u00edses produtores t\u00eaxteis, como \u00cdndia, Paquist\u00e3o e China. Essa medida tem sustentado os pre\u00e7os, elevando artificialmente os pre\u00e7os da mat\u00e9ria-prima e agravando a depress\u00e3o na produ\u00e7\u00e3o t\u00eaxtil.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Os mercados de algod\u00e3o em 2008 testemunharam grandes flutua\u00e7\u00f5es, com os pre\u00e7os atingindo m\u00e1ximas hist\u00f3ricas apenas para cair quase 40 por cento\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[489],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7221","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-industry-news"],"yoast_head":"\n
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