{"id":7573,"date":"2010-10-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-10-01T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/2010\/10\/01\/brazil-bans-endosulfan\/"},"modified":"2014-11-24T14:00:33","modified_gmt":"2014-11-24T19:00:33","slug":"brazil-bans-endosulfan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/agrochemicals\/insecticides\/brazil-bans-endosulfan\/","title":{"rendered":"Brasil pro\u00edbe Endosulfan"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Usos e produtos de substitui\u00e7\u00e3o do Endosulfan<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Planta\u00e7\u00f5es<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nSubstitui\u00e7\u00e3o
Produtos<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n		Registrado
Marcas<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n		Registrantes<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Caf\u00e9<\/td>\nClorpirif\u00f3s EC<\/td>\n1
3
2
1
2
1
1<\/td>\n		Bayer<\/a>
Cheminova<\/a>
Dow<\/a>
Fersol<\/a>
Mil\u00eanio<\/a>
Nufarm<\/a>
Sabero<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Algod\u00e3o<\/td>\nBifentrina EC<\/td>\n5
1<\/td>\n		FMC<\/a>
Mil\u00eanio<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cana de a\u00e7\u00facar<\/td>\nFipronil WG<\/td>\n1<\/td>\nBASF<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Soja<\/td>\n\n

Imidacloprida +
beta<\/em>-Ciflutrina SC<\/p>\n

Tiametoxame +
lambda<\/em>-Cialotrina SC<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

1
3<\/td>\n		Bayer
Syngenta<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Em 16 de agosto, o governo do Brasil publicou diretrizes para a elimina\u00e7\u00e3o gradual do endosulfan. A regra foi emitida pela Ag\u00eancia Nacional de Vigil\u00e2ncia Sanit\u00e1ria (ANVISA<\/a>) com apoio do Minist\u00e9rio da Agricultura, Pecu\u00e1ria e Abastecimento (MAPA<\/a>) e Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renov\u00e1veis (IBAMA<\/a>), que tamb\u00e9m t\u00eam um papel na regulamenta\u00e7\u00e3o de pesticidas.<\/p>\n

Como um organofosforado proibido em 45 pa\u00edses, como na Austr\u00e1lia e em 27 pa\u00edses da Comunidade Europeia, o endosulfan est\u00e1 associado ao surgimento de c\u00e2ncer e dist\u00farbios hormonais, ele se bioacumula em tecidos adiposos e \u00e9 persistente no ambiente. Em junho, o Ag\u00eancia de Prote\u00e7\u00e3o Ambiental dos EUA<\/a> anunciou que todos os usos ser\u00e3o encerrados at\u00e9 2016. No Brasil, o endosulfan \u00e9 um pesticida amplamente utilizado na agricultura, e \u00e9 muito importante em algod\u00e3o, cana-de-a\u00e7\u00facar, caf\u00e9, soja e cacau. Embora seja uma tecnologia mais antiga, registrada pela primeira vez em 1950 nos EUA, tem boa efic\u00e1cia contra insetos-alvo.<\/p>\n

Boa efic\u00e1cia inseticida e pre\u00e7os baratos ajudaram a estimular a ado\u00e7\u00e3o generalizada em todo o pa\u00eds. Cerca de 20 milh\u00f5es de litros da formula\u00e7\u00e3o 35% EC foram vendidos em 2009, predominantemente dos principais players: Bayer, DVA, Milenia (Makhteshim-Agan), Nufarm e Nortox. Em 2009, cerca de 2.370 toneladas de material t\u00e9cnico foram importadas contra 1.840 toneladas em 2008.<\/p>\n

Uma pesquisa entre os produtos registrados que podem substituir o endosulfan, com base em sua efic\u00e1cia para os mesmos insetos-alvo, identificou predominantemente produtos com pre\u00e7os muito altos em um mercado muito concentrado e com poucos participantes, exceto o clorpirif\u00f3s.<\/p>\n

Mas alternativas ao endosulfan podem n\u00e3o estar dispon\u00edveis por muito mais tempo. Em 2008, uma iniciativa da ANVISA que eventualmente envolveu o MAPA e o IBAMA iniciou um processo de reavalia\u00e7\u00e3o de pesticidas de 14 ingredientes ativos, incluindo metamidof\u00f3s, metil paration, dicloreto de paraquate, abamectina, acefato e cihexatina.<\/p>\n

As novas avalia\u00e7\u00f5es foram baseadas em riscos toxicol\u00f3gicos com o objetivo de proteger os trabalhadores rurais que manipulam os produtos, bem como a seguran\u00e7a alimentar e res\u00edduos para as principais culturas. A cihexatina foi a primeira reavalia\u00e7\u00e3o a ser finalizada e a decis\u00e3o foi bani-la at\u00e9 2011. As pr\u00f3ximas defini\u00e7\u00f5es de reavalia\u00e7\u00f5es programadas s\u00e3o dos ingredientes ativos acefato, metamidof\u00f3s, triclorfon e fosmete, com altas chances de elimina\u00e7\u00e3o gradual de acefato, metamidof\u00f3s, triclorfon e fortes restri\u00e7\u00f5es para fosmete.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Elimina\u00e7\u00e3o gradual do endosulfan<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Restri\u00e7\u00f5es<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nPrazo final<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Modo de aplica\u00e7\u00e3o<\/td>\nPulverizador costal,
bomba e avi\u00e3o
aplica\u00e7\u00f5es<\/td>\n		Proibi\u00e7\u00e3o imediata  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tipo de formula\u00e7\u00e3o<\/td>\nUL e SC: Milenia
(M-Agan) DP: Nufarm<\/td>\n		Inscri\u00e7\u00e3o imediata
cancelamento  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Embalagem<\/td>\n\n

Menor que 20 litros
Coletar de
locais de formula\u00e7\u00e3o<\/p>\n

Material met\u00e1lico
Coletar da formula\u00e7\u00e3o
sites de embalagens vazias<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Vendas imediatas e permitidas
do que j\u00e1 est\u00e1 nos canais de distribui\u00e7\u00e3o
considerando a data de validade do produto <\/p>\n

Vendas imediatas e permitidas
do que j\u00e1 est\u00e1 engarrafado de acordo com
data de expira\u00e7\u00e3o<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Toler\u00e2ncia<\/td>\nCacau
 <\/td>\n		Retirado imediatamente
 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Redu\u00e7\u00e3o de volume
do local
formula\u00e7\u00e3o
+ formula\u00e7\u00e3o
importa\u00e7\u00e3o
35% CE
formula\u00e7\u00e3o<\/td>\n		21 milh\u00f5es de litros<\/p>\n

Redu\u00e7\u00e3o 30%
Volume m\u00e1ximo
de 14 milh\u00f5es de litros<\/p>\n

Redu\u00e7\u00e3o 30%
Volume m\u00e1ximo
de 12,6 milh\u00f5es de litros<\/td>\n

31 de julho de 2009 \u2013 31 de julho de 2010<\/p>\n

31 de julho de 2010 \u2013 31 de julho de 2011<\/p>\n

31 de julho de 2011 \u2013 31 de julho de 2012  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Fabrica\u00e7\u00e3o
e formula\u00e7\u00e3o<\/td>\n		Proibi\u00e7\u00e3o<\/td>\nAp\u00f3s 31 de julho de 2012  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vendas<\/td>\nProibi\u00e7\u00e3o<\/td>\nAp\u00f3s 31 de julho de 2013  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Produto em
canais de distribui\u00e7\u00e3o<\/td>\n		Registrantes
respons\u00e1vel por coletar<\/td>\n		15 dias ap\u00f3s a venda
proibi\u00e7\u00e3o (31 de julho de 2013)  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Produto restante
no n\u00edvel do usu\u00e1rio final
depois das toler\u00e2ncias
retirado<\/td>\n		Registrantes
respons\u00e1vel por coletar<\/td>\n		30 dias ap\u00f3s a venda
proibi\u00e7\u00e3o (31 de julho de 2013)  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Antes desse escrut\u00ednio, as importa\u00e7\u00f5es dos ativos brutos podem aumentar bem antes de quaisquer prazos de elimina\u00e7\u00e3o gradual. Da mesma forma, o aumento dr\u00e1stico nas importa\u00e7\u00f5es de endosulfan em 2009 pode ser atribu\u00eddo a essa estrat\u00e9gia de preencher a cadeia de valor antes que as restri\u00e7\u00f5es de importa\u00e7\u00e3o sejam definidas formalmente. No Brasil, onde os registros de pesticidas s\u00e3o muito complexos e levam pelo menos dois anos para serem conclu\u00eddos, essa elimina\u00e7\u00e3o gradual do endosulfan \u00e9 considerada um pouco dr\u00e1stica porque n\u00e3o h\u00e1 uma maneira realista de as empresas fornecerem alternativas aos agricultores antes da primeira fase da proibi\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Com as novas regras, os agricultores ser\u00e3o diretamente impactados e dever\u00e3o ter os custos de produ\u00e7\u00e3o aumentados significativamente. As empresas que t\u00eam registros de endosulfan como parte significativa de seu portf\u00f3lio devem considerar outras op\u00e7\u00f5es para continuar competindo neste mercado, onde algod\u00e3o, soja e cana-de-a\u00e7\u00facar s\u00e3o as tr\u00eas culturas mais importantes para pesticidas, representando mais de 65% do mercado total. Por outro lado, abre uma oportunidade de neg\u00f3cio muito importante para quem vende bifentrina, fipronil, tiametoxam, imidacloprido + beta<\/em>-ciflutrina e tiametoxam + lambda<\/em>-cialotrina, que, exceto para fipronil e todos os outros, h\u00e1 muito poucos pedidos de registro de equival\u00eancia em andamento. Considerando que o cronograma de elimina\u00e7\u00e3o gradual permite as vendas de endosulfan por alguns anos, h\u00e1 alguma oportunidade de comercializar produtos de substitui\u00e7\u00e3o, incluindo a aplica\u00e7\u00e3o de novos registros, uma vez que a prioridade das autoridades reguladoras de pesticidas ainda \u00e9 acelerar os registros de produtos equivalentes.<\/p>\n

Independentemente das dificuldades e do tempo para obter a aprova\u00e7\u00e3o do registro, a maioria das empresas que obtiveram sucesso agora est\u00e3o colhendo lucros frut\u00edferos no maior mercado de pesticidas do mundo.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Usos e produtos de substitui\u00e7\u00e3o do endosulfan Produtos de substitui\u00e7\u00e3o de culturas Marcas registradas Registrantes Caf\u00e9 Clorpirif\u00f3s EC 1 3 2 1 2 1\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,20],"tags":[496],"class_list":["post-7573","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-americas","category-insecticides","tag-endosulfan"],"yoast_head":"\nBrazil Bans Endosulfan - AgriBusiness Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Endosulfan Uses and Replacement Products Crops Replacement Products Registered Brands Registrants Coffee Chlorpyrifos EC 1 3 2 1 2 1 1 Bayer Cheminova Dow\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/agrochemicals\/insecticides\/brazil-bans-endosulfan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Brazil Bans Endosulfan - 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