USDA-FAS<\/a>) prev\u00ea uma colheita de 25,4 milh\u00f5es de fardos impulsionada por um ligeiro aumento na \u00e1rea de plantio e rendimentos consistentes.<\/p>\nA \u00e1rea de algod\u00e3o na safra 2008\/09 dever\u00e1 aumentar ligeiramente, atingindo um recorde de 9,7 milh\u00f5es de hectares (ha), devido aos pre\u00e7os firmes do algod\u00e3o e \u00e0 produtividade recorde. As estimativas mais recentes de chegada de algod\u00e3o indicam que a produ\u00e7\u00e3o em 2007\/08 atingir\u00e1 25 milh\u00f5es de fardos, em 9,5 milh\u00f5es de hectares.<\/p>\n
A produ\u00e7\u00e3o indiana de algod\u00e3o mais que dobrou nos \u00faltimos seis anos, de 10,6 milh\u00f5es de fardos em 2002\/03 para 25 milh\u00f5es de fardos em 2007\/08. Durante esse per\u00edodo, a produtividade quase dobrou, de 302 kg por ha em 2002\/03 para 571 kg por ha em 2007\/08. No entanto, esses n\u00fameros ainda est\u00e3o abaixo da produtividade m\u00e9dia mundial, indicando espa\u00e7o para crescimento futuro.<\/p>\n
Curiosamente, a presen\u00e7a de sementes Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) geneticamente modificadas, \u00e0s quais se atribui grande parte da melhora no desempenho do pa\u00eds, est\u00e1 levando ao aumento das importa\u00e7\u00f5es de algod\u00e3o. Fontes do setor relatam que, como a maioria das variedades h\u00edbridas Bt no pa\u00eds s\u00e3o de algod\u00e3o de fibra m\u00e9dia e longa (26 a 32 mm), h\u00e1 uma crescente escassez de algod\u00e3o nacional de fibra curta (abaixo de 22 mm) e fibra extra longa (35 mm ou mais). Se essa tend\u00eancia varietal continuar, a ind\u00fastria t\u00eaxtil nacional poder\u00e1 ter que aumentar suas necessidades de algod\u00e3o de fibra curta por meio de importa\u00e7\u00f5es, o que j\u00e1 \u00e9 for\u00e7ado a fazer com o algod\u00e3o de fibra extra longa.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Se as condi\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas se mantiverem, a produ\u00e7\u00e3o de algod\u00e3o da \u00cdndia em 2008\/09 (agosto\/julho) dever\u00e1 apresentar um ligeiro aumento, alcan\u00e7ando o sexto ano consecutivo\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8122","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-markets"],"yoast_head":"\n
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