{"id":8902,"date":"2009-09-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-09-08T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/2009\/09\/08\/east-africa-banana-wilt-poses-food-security-threat\/"},"modified":"2014-11-24T15:34:16","modified_gmt":"2014-11-24T20:34:16","slug":"east-africa-banana-wilt-poses-food-security-threat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/markets\/africa-middle-east\/east-africa-banana-wilt-poses-food-security-threat\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c1frica Oriental: A murcha da banana representa uma amea\u00e7a \u00e0 seguran\u00e7a alimentar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ap\u00f3s uma seca regional que j\u00e1 prejudicou a produ\u00e7\u00e3o, a doen\u00e7a da murcha da bananeira representa atualmente uma amea\u00e7a \u00e0 seguran\u00e7a alimentar na \u00c1frica Oriental, de acordo com allAfrica.com<\/a>. A doen\u00e7a foi relatada em 46 distritos em Uganda em 40% das planta\u00e7\u00f5es do pa\u00eds. Tamb\u00e9m foi relatada em outros pa\u00edses do leste africano, como Ruanda, oeste do Qu\u00eania e Bukoba, no noroeste da Tanz\u00e2nia.<\/p>\n

De acordo com especialistas em prote\u00e7\u00e3o de cultivos, a doen\u00e7a pode acabar com as planta\u00e7\u00f5es de banana se n\u00e3o for controlada, causando uma perda de cerca de US$ $4 milh\u00f5es anualmente. Al\u00e9m de afetar a renda de milhares de pessoas na regi\u00e3o, tamb\u00e9m pode representar uma amea\u00e7a aos meios de subsist\u00eancia dos africanos orientais que dependem dela como fonte de alimento. Na maioria das \u00e1reas de Uganda, as bananas s\u00e3o culturas alimentares b\u00e1sicas e o mesmo ocorre na Tanz\u00e2nia, enquanto em outros lugares, as bananas s\u00e3o comidas como frutas.<\/p>\n

Em Bushenyi, um dos distritos mais afetados no oeste de Uganda, 150 fam\u00edlias teriam perdido suas planta\u00e7\u00f5es. No distrito de Masaka, no centro de Uganda, estima-se que a produ\u00e7\u00e3o tenha sido reduzida em 40%.<\/p>\n

N\u00e3o h\u00e1 variedades resistentes \u00e0 doen\u00e7a, e os agricultores est\u00e3o contendo a doen\u00e7a por meio de pr\u00e1ticas simples, como esterilizar ferramentas de poda com fogo e remover os brotos masculinos depois que os dedos da bananeira se formam para impedir a propaga\u00e7\u00e3o da doen\u00e7a.
 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ap\u00f3s uma seca regional que j\u00e1 prejudicou a produ\u00e7\u00e3o, a doen\u00e7a da murcha da banana atualmente representa uma amea\u00e7a \u00e0 seguran\u00e7a alimentar\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[548],"class_list":["post-8902","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-africa-middle-east","tag-food-security"],"yoast_head":"\nEast Africa: Banana Wilt Poses Food Security Threat - AgriBusiness Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Following a regional drought that has already hurt production, banana wilt disease is currently posing a threat to food security in East Africa, according\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/markets\/africa-middle-east\/east-africa-banana-wilt-poses-food-security-threat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"East Africa: Banana Wilt Poses Food Security Threat - 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