{"id":9052,"date":"2009-06-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-06-09T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/2009\/06\/09\/monsanto-basf-discover-drought-tolerance-gene-in-corn\/"},"modified":"2014-11-24T15:48:39","modified_gmt":"2014-11-24T20:48:39","slug":"monsanto-basf-discover-drought-tolerance-gene-in-corn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/agrochemicals\/seeds-traits\/monsanto-basf-discover-drought-tolerance-gene-in-corn\/","title":{"rendered":"Monsanto e BASF descobrem gene de toler\u00e2ncia \u00e0 seca em milho"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>De acordo com um <a href=\"http:\/\/www.basf.com\/group\/pressrelease\/P-09-274\">Comunicado de imprensa<\/a>, cientistas do Missouri, EUA <a href=\"http:\/\/www.monsanto.com\">Empresa Monsanto<\/a> e Ludwigshafen, com sede na Alemanha <a href=\"http:\/\/www.basf.com\">Corpora\u00e7\u00e3o BASF<\/a>. revelaram a descoberta de que um gene de ocorr\u00eancia natural pode ajudar as plantas de milho a combater condi\u00e7\u00f5es de seca e conferir estabilidade de rendimento durante per\u00edodos de fornecimento inadequado de \u00e1gua. As empresas usar\u00e3o o gene em seu produto de milho tolerante \u00e0 seca de primeira gera\u00e7\u00e3o, que ser\u00e1 a primeira cultura tolerante \u00e0 seca derivada de biotecnologia no mundo.<\/p>\n<p>O milho tolerante \u00e0 seca cont\u00e9m o gene cspB, do Bacillus subtilis. O CspB codifica uma chaperona de RNA, que s\u00e3o mol\u00e9culas de prote\u00edna comumente presentes que se ligam aos RNAs e facilitam sua fun\u00e7\u00e3o. No milho, o cspB funciona ajudando a planta a manter o crescimento e o desenvolvimento durante per\u00edodos de suprimento inadequado de \u00e1gua. Uma planta de milho \u00e9 particularmente vulner\u00e1vel \u00e0 seca durante os est\u00e1gios de crescimento reprodutivo; ao mitigar o impacto da seca na planta, o cspB ajuda a fornecer estabilidade de rendimento, o que \u00e9 de valor significativo para agricultores que enfrentam chuvas imprevis\u00edveis.<\/p>\n<p>As duas empresas miraram o produto de milho tolerante \u00e0 seca j\u00e1 em 2012, aguardando as aprova\u00e7\u00f5es regulat\u00f3rias apropriadas. Ambas as empresas tamb\u00e9m anunciaram recentemente que conclu\u00edram as submiss\u00f5es regulat\u00f3rias para cultivo nos Estados Unidos e Canad\u00e1, e para importa\u00e7\u00e3o para o M\u00e9xico, Uni\u00e3o Europeia e Col\u00f4mbia. Submiss\u00f5es em outros mercados de importa\u00e7\u00e3o seguir\u00e3o nos pr\u00f3ximos meses. De acordo com a Organiza\u00e7\u00e3o das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas para Agricultura e Alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\">FAO<\/a>), o n\u00famero e a dura\u00e7\u00e3o dos per\u00edodos de seca, especialmente em \u00e1reas j\u00e1 propensas \u00e0 seca, devem aumentar.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>A tecnologia de milho tolerante \u00e0 seca faz parte da colabora\u00e7\u00e3o de P&amp;D e comercializa\u00e7\u00e3o em biotecnologia vegetal entre a BASF e a Monsanto, anunciada em mar\u00e7o de 2007. As duas empresas est\u00e3o contribuindo conjuntamente com US$ 1,4 bilh\u00e3o ao longo da colabora\u00e7\u00e3o, que visa desenvolver culturas de maior rendimento e culturas mais tolerantes a condi\u00e7\u00f5es ambientais adversas, como a seca.<br \/> &nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>De acordo com um comunicado \u00e0 imprensa, cientistas da Monsanto Company, sediada em Missouri, EUA, e da BASF Corp., sediada em Ludwigshafen, Alemanha, revelaram a descoberta\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[114,204,135],"class_list":["post-9052","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-seeds-traits","tag-basf","tag-drought","tag-monsanto"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Monsanto, BASF Discover Drought Tolerance Gene In Corn - 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