{"id":9215,"date":"2010-02-19T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-02-19T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/2010\/02\/19\/fungus-fumes-offer-natural-pest-protection\/"},"modified":"2019-09-16T13:45:45","modified_gmt":"2019-09-16T17:45:45","slug":"fungus-fumes-offer-natural-pest-protection","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/industry-news\/fungus-fumes-offer-natural-pest-protection\/","title":{"rendered":"Fumos de fungos oferecem prote\u00e7\u00e3o natural contra pragas"},"content":{"rendered":"

ABERDEEN, Idaho e WAPATO, Washington, EUA \u2014 De acordo com cientistas pesquisadores do Servi\u00e7o de Pesquisa Agr\u00edcola (ARS<\/a>), Departamento de Agricultura dos EUA (USDA<\/a>), o fungo ben\u00e9fico Muscodor albus<\/em> emite um coquetel de compostos org\u00e2nicos vol\u00e1teis (COVs), que essencialmente fumigam certas culturas. Estudos conduzidos no ARS Unidade de Pesquisa em Pequenos Gr\u00e3os e Germoplasma de Batata <\/a>em Aberdeen, Idaho; o ARS Laborat\u00f3rio de Pesquisa Agr\u00edcola de Yakima <\/a>em Wapato, Washington, e outros laborat\u00f3rios da ARS indicam que os COVs liberados pelo fungo matar\u00e3o as tra\u00e7as dos tub\u00e9rculos da batata, que danificam as folhas e os tub\u00e9rculos da batata; as tra\u00e7as da ma\u00e7\u00e3, que se alimentam do interior das ma\u00e7\u00e3s; e o fungo Tilletia, que causa doen\u00e7as no trigo.<\/p>\n

Os resultados dos ensaios de campo realizados desde 2007 mostram que a semente de trigo ou o solo tratado com uma \u201cformula\u00e7\u00e3o de M. albus<\/em> e o centeio mo\u00eddo preveniu completamente o crescimento de pulg\u00f5es em condi\u00e7\u00f5es moderadas de doen\u00e7a\u201d, de acordo com um comunicado \u00e0 imprensa da ARS. Os resultados deste estudo foram publicados no Revista Canadense de Microbiologia<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Em testes em c\u00e2mara de fumiga\u00e7\u00e3o, 85% a 91% de mariposas adultas morreram quando expostas aos vapores do fungo, e 62% a 71% de larvas morreram ou n\u00e3o conseguiram empupar. Uma exposi\u00e7\u00e3o de 14 dias a M. albus<\/em> matou 100% de larvas de tra\u00e7a-da-ma\u00e7\u00e3 encapsuladas \u2014 notoriamente dif\u00edceis de controlar \u2014 em testes de armazenamento de ma\u00e7\u00e3s.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ABERDEEN, Idaho e WAPATO, Washington, EUA \u2014 De acordo com cientistas pesquisadores do Servi\u00e7o de Pesquisa Agr\u00edcola (ARS), do Departamento de Agricultura dos EUA\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[489],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9215","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-industry-news"],"yoast_head":"\nFungus Fumes Offer Natural Pest Protection - AgriBusiness Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"ABERDEEN, Idaho and WAPATO, Washington, US -- According to research scientists at Agricultural Research Service (ARS), US Department of Agriculture\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/industry-news\/fungus-fumes-offer-natural-pest-protection\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fungus Fumes Offer Natural Pest Protection - 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