{"id":9809,"date":"2010-01-05T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-01-05T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/2010\/01\/05\/new-soybean-resists-cyst-nematode\/"},"modified":"2019-09-16T13:46:18","modified_gmt":"2019-09-16T17:46:18","slug":"new-soybean-resists-cyst-nematode","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/industry-news\/new-soybean-resists-cyst-nematode\/","title":{"rendered":"Nova soja resiste ao nematoide c\u00edstico"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Uma nova linha de soja desenvolvida por cientistas do Agricultural Research Service (ARS) pode ser uma boa not\u00edcia para os produtores. A linha, JTN-5109, \u00e9 eficaz contra o nematoide de cisto de soja mais virulento, chamado LY1.<\/p>\n<p>O nematoide do cisto da soja \u00e9 uma praga de soja disseminada no mundo todo. Nos EUA, o nematoide \u00e9 a praga de soja mais danosa, causando uma perda de rendimento estimada de quase 94 milh\u00f5es de bushels em 2007. A resist\u00eancia gen\u00e9tica tem sido o meio mais eficaz de controlar a praga.<\/p>\n<p>Quase todas as variedades de soja resistentes a nematoides atualmente dispon\u00edveis cont\u00eam genes de resist\u00eancia de uma de duas fontes: linhagens de soja \u201cPeking\u201d ou Plant Introduction (PI) 88788. JTN-5109, no entanto, combinou resist\u00eancia a nematoides de tr\u00eas fontes: \u201cPeking\u201d, PI 437654 e PI 567516C.<\/p>\n<p>JTN-5109 \u00e9 a mais recente linha de soja desenvolvida pelo geneticista Prakash Arelli e sua equipe no laborat\u00f3rio sat\u00e9lite da ARS Crop Genetics Research Unit em Jackson, Tennessee. A soja foi desenvolvida usando uma combina\u00e7\u00e3o de melhoramento tradicional de plantas e sele\u00e7\u00e3o assistida por marcadores gen\u00e9ticos. Arelli discutiu a pesquisa em uma reuni\u00e3o da American Society of Agronomy e da Crop Science Society of America em novembro.<\/p>\n<p>As popula\u00e7\u00f5es de nematoides s\u00e3o geneticamente vari\u00e1veis e se adaptaram para se reproduzir em cultivares de soja resistentes ao longo do tempo. E, nos \u00faltimos anos, as popula\u00e7\u00f5es de nematoides LY1 foram encontradas no Missouri, Illinois e Tennessee.<\/p>\n<p>O JTN-5109 forneceu rendimentos de 26 bushels por acre em estudos de campo conduzidos em 2008 em Jackson, Tennessee, e Ames Plantation perto de Grand Junction, Tennessee. Esse rendimento n\u00e3o est\u00e1 muito abaixo dos 29 bushels por acre produzidos pelo 5601T, que \u00e9 uma cultivar comumente usada, mas suscet\u00edvel ao LY1. A linha JTN-5109 ser\u00e1 uma excelente fonte de material para o melhoramento de soja de alto rendimento com resist\u00eancia a nematoides, especialmente para a popula\u00e7\u00e3o de nematoides LY1.<\/p>\n<p>Arelli colaborou com cientistas da Universidade do Tennessee, Universidade Estadual de Michigan, Universidade Estadual de Iowa e Universidade do Missouri, bem como com a Unidade de Pesquisa de Milho e Soja da ARS em Wooster, Ohio, no projeto.<\/p>\n<p>ARS \u00e9 a principal ag\u00eancia de pesquisa cient\u00edfica intramural do Departamento de Agricultura dos EUA (USDA). Esta pesquisa apoia a prioridade do USDA de promover a seguran\u00e7a alimentar internacional.<\/p>\n<p> &nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Uma nova linha de soja desenvolvida por cientistas do Agricultural Research Service (ARS) pode ser uma boa not\u00edcia para os produtores. A linha, JTN-5109,\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[489],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9809","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-industry-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>New Soybean Resists Cyst Nematode - AgriBusiness Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A new soybean line developed by Agricultural Research Service (ARS) scientists could be good news for growers. 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