{"id":9815,"date":"2009-07-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-07-06T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/2009\/07\/06\/poor-pesticides-could-cut-nigerian-cocoa-10\/"},"modified":"2015-12-08T16:23:11","modified_gmt":"2015-12-08T21:23:11","slug":"poor-pesticides-could-cut-nigerian-cocoa-10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/markets\/africa-middle-east\/poor-pesticides-could-cut-nigerian-cocoa-10\/","title":{"rendered":"Pesticidas ruins podem reduzir o cacau nigeriano 10%"},"content":{"rendered":"

A Nig\u00e9ria, o quarto maior exportador de cacau do mundo (depois da Costa do Marfim, Gana e Indon\u00e9sia), pode produzir cerca de 360.000 toneladas m\u00e9tricas nesta temporada, em compara\u00e7\u00e3o com uma previs\u00e3o anterior de 400.000 toneladas, disse Neji Abang Neji, secret\u00e1rio-geral da Cocoa Association of Nigeria, que representa produtores, comerciantes e processadores. A associa\u00e7\u00e3o cortou sua meta de produ\u00e7\u00e3o para a colheita de 2009-10 em 10% porque os produtores est\u00e3o usando pesticidas ilegais e de baixa qualidade para pulverizar suas planta\u00e7\u00f5es, relata Bloomberg.com<\/a>. A Nig\u00e9ria produziu cerca de 340.000 toneladas de cacau na \u00faltima temporada, disse Neji.<\/p>\n

O aumento do custo de pesticidas e outros produtos qu\u00edmicos usados para proteger as planta\u00e7\u00f5es de cacau contra fungos e pragas levou os produtores a usar vers\u00f5es de qualidade inferior que s\u00e3o contrabandeadas para a Nig\u00e9ria, disse Neji. \u201cTentamos par\u00e1-los, mas \u00e9 dif\u00edcil por causa da diferen\u00e7a de pre\u00e7o.\u201d Por exemplo, um pacote de 50 gramas de Ridomil, um fungicida usado para proteger o cacau contra a doen\u00e7a da podrid\u00e3o-preta, custa US$ $1,89 na Nig\u00e9ria, enquanto a vers\u00e3o ilegal custa $0,81, disse ele.<\/p>\n

Os pesticidas ilegais, que n\u00e3o est\u00e3o sendo usados nas quantidades prescritas, provavelmente afetar\u00e3o negativamente o tamanho e a qualidade da colheita, disse Neji. Emma Ajayi, diretora executiva da unidade nigeriana da Syngenta AG, que fabrica Ridomil e outros produtos qu\u00edmicos de prote\u00e7\u00e3o de cultivos, disse que muitos produtores nigerianos n\u00e3o aplicam a subst\u00e2ncia corretamente. "O sach\u00ea de 50 gramas de Ridomil deve tratar 50 \u00e1rvores, e os agricultores devem mirar apenas nas vagens, mas eles espalham a \u00e1rvore inteira e acabam tratando apenas 20 \u00e1rvores", disse ele por telefone de Abuja na ter\u00e7a-feira \u00e0 noite.<\/p>\n

Desde 2005, o governo nigeriano tem impulsionado a produ\u00e7\u00e3o de cacau ao fornecer aos agricultores mudas de matura\u00e7\u00e3o r\u00e1pida e fertilizantes a pre\u00e7os subsidiados. M\u00e9todos agr\u00edcolas aprimorados tamb\u00e9m ajudaram. A Nig\u00e9ria tem duas colheitas; a primeira temporada normalmente vai de abril ao in\u00edcio de setembro, e a temporada principal vai de outubro a abril.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A Nig\u00e9ria, o quarto maior exportador de cacau do mundo (depois da Costa do Marfim, Gana e Indon\u00e9sia), pode produzir cerca de 360.000 toneladas m\u00e9tricas nesta temporada,\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[772],"class_list":["post-9815","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-africa-middle-east","tag-nigeria"],"yoast_head":"\nPoor Pesticides Could Cut Nigerian Cocoa 10% - AgriBusiness Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nigeria, the world’s fourth-largest cocoa exporter (following Ivory Coast, Ghana and Indonesia), may produce about 360,000 metric tons this season,\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/markets\/africa-middle-east\/poor-pesticides-could-cut-nigerian-cocoa-10\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Poor Pesticides Could Cut Nigerian Cocoa 10% - AgriBusiness Global\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nigeria, the world’s fourth-largest cocoa exporter (following Ivory Coast, Ghana and Indonesia), may produce about 360,000 metric tons this season,\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/pt\/markets\/africa-middle-east\/poor-pesticides-could-cut-nigerian-cocoa-10\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"AgriBusiness Global\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2009-07-06T04:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-12-08T21:23:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/wp-content\/themes\/AgribusinessTheme\/images\/ABG-Web-No-Feature-Logo.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Matt Hopkins\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/wp-content\/themes\/AgribusinessTheme\/images\/ABG-Web-No-Feature-Logo.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Matt Hopkins\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. tempo de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minuto\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\\\/es\\\/markets\\\/africa-middle-east\\\/poor-pesticides-could-cut-nigerian-cocoa-10\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\\\/es\\\/markets\\\/africa-middle-east\\\/poor-pesticides-could-cut-nigerian-cocoa-10\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Matt Hopkins\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\\\/pt\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4d0c8184f818e1c1add90c6287c9988e\"},\"headline\":\"Poor Pesticides Could Cut Nigerian Cocoa 10%\",\"datePublished\":\"2009-07-06T04:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-12-08T21:23:11+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\\\/es\\\/markets\\\/africa-middle-east\\\/poor-pesticides-could-cut-nigerian-cocoa-10\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":304,\"commentCount\":6,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\\\/pt\\\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"Nigeria\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Africa\\\/Middle East\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\\\/es\\\/markets\\\/africa-middle-east\\\/poor-pesticides-could-cut-nigerian-cocoa-10\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\\\/es\\\/markets\\\/africa-middle-east\\\/poor-pesticides-could-cut-nigerian-cocoa-10\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\\\/es\\\/markets\\\/africa-middle-east\\\/poor-pesticides-could-cut-nigerian-cocoa-10\\\/\",\"name\":\"Poor Pesticides Could Cut Nigerian Cocoa 10% - 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