俄罗斯:畜牧业促进粮食增长

Russia’s 2010 federal budget will focus on its meat industry, investing more than US$2.76 billion in meat and dairy. This greater demand should increase feed-crop related agriculture for Russia, the world’s third largest wheat producer.

更多的土地,更少的产量

据俄罗斯国家统计局 (Rosstat) 报道,2009 年谷物收成比上年低 10%。然而,为 9700 万公吨 (MMT),这仍然是过去 16 年中的第二高。据美国农业部外国农业服务局 GAIN(全球农业信息网)报告,小麦产量为 61.7 MMT,比 2008 年下降 3%,而大麦产量下降 23% 至 17.9 MMT。

2009 年更多的土地用于种植谷物,但恶劣的天气导致除水稻以外的所有作物减产,水稻增加 23% 至 9.08 MMT。

条件改善

Even with more drought predicted for 2010/11, particularly in the Volga and Central Districts, which together make up about half of all area planted to winter grains, Russian farmers will dedicate even more land to winter grains — which tend to be more productive than their spring counterparts — such as wheat, which accounts for about 80% in total area; rye (15%) and barley (5%).

行业专家预测今年粮食产量将再次达到 90 至 97 MMT。