{"id":28288,"date":"2011-05-03T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2011-05-03T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/2011\/05\/03\/hydrophile-lipophile-balance\/"},"modified":"2019-09-16T13:41:24","modified_gmt":"2019-09-16T17:41:24","slug":"hydrophile-lipophile-balance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/zh\/industry-news\/hydrophile-lipophile-balance\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4eb2\u6c34\u4eb2\u6cb9\u5e73\u8861"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u79d1\u5b66\u8fde\u63a5\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\uff1a\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3002\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u529f\u80fd\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5206\u5b50\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eb2\u6c34\u4eb2\u6c34\u57fa\u56e2\u548c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eb2\u6cb9\u4eb2\u6cb9\u57fa\u56e2\u3002\u5f53\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u805a\u7ed3\u3001\u5438\u9644\u5230\u8868\u9762\u5e76\u6539\u53d8\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e24\u4eb2\u6027\u8d28\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5728\u6027\u8d28\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u975e\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6216\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u79bb\u548c\u79bb\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79bb\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u662f\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u975e\u79bb\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4eb2\u6cb9\u57fa\u56e2\u548c\u4eb2\u6c34\u57fa\u56e2\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u805a\u6c27\u4e59\u70ef\u94fe\uff09\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u805a\u6c27\u4e59\u70ef\u94fe\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u957f\u805a\u6c27\u4e59\u70ef\u94fe\u4e0d\u589e\u52a0\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u4f8b\u5916\u662f\u5728\u6d53\u76d0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6d53\u8349\u7518\u81a6\u914d\u65b9\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u3002\u4eb2\u6c34\u57fa\u56e2\u548c\u4eb2\u6cb9\u57fa\u56e2\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c06\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6c34\u548c\u6cb9\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u53d1\u5730\u76f8\u4e92\u6eb6\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u6c34\u548c\u6cb9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9762\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c34\u548c\u6cb9\u76f8\u4e92\u4e73\u5316\u3002 WC Griffin \u4e8e 1949 \u5e74\u521b\u5efa\u4e86 HLB\uff08\u4eb2\u6c34-\u4eb2\u6cb9\u5e73\u8861\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cf\u5316\u8fd9\u79cd\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7279\u6027\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u914d\u65b9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u4f73\u4e73\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4eb2\u6c34-\u4eb2\u6cb9\u5e73\u8861\u662f\u4eb2\u6c34\u548c\u4eb2\u6cb9\u57fa\u56e2\u5206\u5b50\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u786e\u5b9a HLB \u503c\u3002 Griffin \u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u8ba1\u7b97\u975e\u79bb\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684 HLB \u4e3a\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u9664\u4ee5 5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c60% \u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684 HLB \u4e3a 12\u3002\u51e0\u5e74\u540eGriffin, JT Davis \u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06 HLB \u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u79bb\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 Davis \u7cfb\u7edf\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u57fa\u56e2\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6216\u4eb2\u6cb9\u6027\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u914d\u6b63\u6216\u8d1f\u6570\u503c\u3002\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684 HLB \u503c\u7b49\u4e8e 7 \u52a0\u4e0a\u4eb2\u6c34\u57fa\u56e2\u548c\u4eb2\u6cb9\u57fa\u56e2\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u503c\u4e4b\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6234\u7ef4\u65af\u7cfb\u7edf\u672a\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5316\u5b66\uff0cHLB \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u5177\u6709\u672a\u77e5 HLB \u503c\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684 HLB \u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5177\u6709\u5df2\u77e5 HLB \u503c\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u6563\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u4f30\u8ba1\uff08\u65e0\u5206\u6563 = 1 \u81f3 3\uff1b\u5206\u6563\u5dee = 3 \u81f3 6\uff1b\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4e73\u72b6\u5206\u6563 = 6 \u81f3 8 \uff1b\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4e73\u72b6\u5206\u6563\u4f53 = 8 \u81f3 10\uff1b\u534a\u900f\u660e\u81f3\u900f\u660e\u5206\u6563\u4f53 = 10 \u81f3 13\uff1b\u900f\u660e\u6eb6\u6db2 > 13)\u3002<\/p>\n

HLB \u503c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cf\u5316\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u4e24\u4eb2\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5177\u6709 HLB\u201c\u6570\u503c\u201d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u5177\u6709 HLB\u201c\u6570\u503c\u8981\u6c42\u201d\u3002\u83b7\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u9700\u5c06\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684 HLB \u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7684 HLB \u8981\u6c42\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u6279\u8bc4 HLB \u8fc7\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u5316\u3002 HLB \u6d4b\u5b9a\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8981\u6c42\u56e0\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u548c\u6eb6\u5242\u73af\u5883\u800c\u5f02\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eb2\u6c34\u57fa\u56e2\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u589e\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u800c\u4eb2\u8102\u57fa\u56e2\u5728\u975e\u6781\u6027\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u589e\u6eb6\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n

HLB \u4e5f\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u4eb2\u6c34\u6216\u4eb2\u6cb9\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u6216\u5b9e\u9645\u5927\u5c0f - \u4ec5\u8003\u8651\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u4e0e\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c HLB \u503c\u7684\u5927\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5c06\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e0e\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c HLB \u503c\u7684\u7eaf\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e73\u5316\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u901a\u5e38\u6548\u679c\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u4eb2\u6cb9\u90e8\u5206\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11 14 \u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6240\u6709\u4e73\u5316\u5242\u90fd\u662f\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u90fd\u662f\u4e73\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u8868 1\uff1a\u5c06\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242 HLB \u4e0e\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5e94\u7528\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u5357<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/td>\nHLB \u8303\u56f4<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6df7\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6cb9<\/td>\n1\u52303<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6cb9\u5305\u6c34\u4e73\u6db2<\/td>\n4 \u81f3 11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6d88\u6ce1\u5242<\/td>\n4\u52308<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6da6\u6e7f<\/td>\n7 \u81f3 12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u81ea\u4e73\u5316\u6cb9<\/td>\n7\u523010<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6c34\u5305\u6cb9\u4e73\u6db2<\/td>\n10 \u81f3 16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6d17\u6da4\u5242<\/td>\n12 \u81f3 15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6eb6\u89e3\u6cb9\u548c\u5fae\u4e73\u6db2<\/td>\n13 \u81f3 18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242<\/td>\n16 \u81f3 20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8868 1 \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5c06\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242 HLB \u503c\u4e0e\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5e94\u7528\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u5357\u3002\u5728HLB\u503c\u4f4e\u4e8e9\u7684\u4eb2\u6cb9\u6027\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eb2\u6cb9\u6027\u90e8\u5206\u5927\u4e8e\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u90e8\u5206\u5e76\u8d8b\u4e8e\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5728HLB\u503c\u5927\u4e8e11\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eb2\u6c34\u90e8\u5206\u5927\u4e8e\u4eb2\u6cb9\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002 HLB \u503c\u5728 9 \u5230 11 \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u6027\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u95f4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242 HLB \u5f3a\u70c8\u5f71\u54cd\u53f6\u9762\u9664\u8349\u5242\u7684\u529f\u6548\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u6bd4\u4eb2\u6cb9\u6027\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u66f4\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u9664\u8349\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4eb2\u6cb9\u6027\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u6bd4\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u66f4\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u6c34\u4e0d\u6eb6\u6027\u9664\u8349\u5242\u7684\u5438\u6536\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u620f\u5267\u6027\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u58ec\u57fa\u915a\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u4e0a EO \u5355\u5143\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u6765\u6539\u53d8 HLB \u503c\u5f3a\u70c8\u5f71\u54cd\u9664\u8349\u5242\u5bf9\u6742\u8349\u5927\u72d7\u5c3e\u8349\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u4f4e HLB \u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u6700\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6c34\u4e0d\u6eb6\u6027\u9664\u8349\u5242\uff0c\u5982\u6c1f\u5511\u8349\u78f7\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8 HLB \u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u6700\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u9664\u8349\u5242\uff0c\u5982\u8349\u7518\u81a6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6539\u53d8\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684 pH \u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u5f31\u9178\u6027\u9664\u8349\u5242\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u3002\u5f53\u9ad8 pH \u503c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9664\u8349\u5242\u5206\u5b50\u53bb\u8d28\u5b50\u5316\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u79bb\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u9ad8 HLB \u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u6548\u679c\u6700\u597d\u3002\u5f53\u4f4e pH \u503c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9664\u8349\u5242\u5206\u5b50\u8d28\u5b50\u5316\u5e76\u5448\u96be\u6eb6\u7684\u4e2d\u6027\u5f62\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f4e HLB \u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u6548\u679c\u6700\u4f73\u3002\u5f53\u9664\u8349\u5242\u5177\u6709\u4e2d\u7b49\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e2d\u7b49 HLB \u503c\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u6700\u6709\u6548\u3002\u5339\u914d\u9664\u8349\u5242\u548c\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f18\u5316\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

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