{"id":3979,"date":"2008-07-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-07-08T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/2008\/07\/08\/g8-leaders-release-global-food-security-statement\/"},"modified":"2014-12-23T09:37:35","modified_gmt":"2014-12-23T14:37:35","slug":"g8-leaders-release-global-food-security-statement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/zh\/markets\/g8-leaders-release-global-food-security-statement\/","title":{"rendered":"G8 \u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u53d1\u5e03\u5168\u7403\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u58f0\u660e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5c31\u5168\u7403\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u58f0\u660e\u3002\u8be5\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u529e\u516c\u5ba4 \u767d\u5bab\u65b0\u95fb\u79d8\u4e66<\/a>\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u627e\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u611f\u5173\u5207\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7cae\u98df\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u6025\u5267\u4e0a\u6da8\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u95ee\u9898\u6b63\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u5168\u7403\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fd1\u671f\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u91cd\u65b0\u9677\u5165\u8d2b\u56f0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5343\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u5012\u9000\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u91c7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u90a3\u4e9b\u906d\u53d7\u7cae\u98df\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u6216\u9965\u997f\u4e4b\u82e6\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u91cd\u7533\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u5371\u673a\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u5fc3\u534f\u8c03\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u81ea 2008 \u5e74 1 \u6708\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5df2\u627f\u8bfa\u77ed\u671f\u3001\u4e2d\u671f\u548c\u957f\u671f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d85\u8fc7 100 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u7cae\u98df\u63f4\u52a9\u3001\u8425\u517b\u5e72\u9884\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u589e\u52a0\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u6700\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b22\u8fce\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u5168\u7403\u7cae\u98df\u5371\u673a\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u547c\u5401\u5176\u4ed6\u6350\u52a9\u8005\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u53c2\u4e0e\u505a\u51fa\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u901a\u8fc7 \u4e16\u754c\u7cae\u98df\u8ba1\u5212\u7f72<\/a> (WFP)\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u64ad\u79cd\u5b63\u8282\u63d0\u4f9b\u79cd\u5b50\u548c\u5316\u80a5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5c06\u5bfb\u627e\u673a\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5f53\u5730\u8d2d\u4e70\u7cae\u98df\u63f4\u52a9\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u5efa\u8bbe\u5f53\u5730\u519c\u4e1a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a0\u5f3a\u6709\u6548\u3001\u53ca\u65f6\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u63f4\u52a9\u63d0\u4f9b\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u6709\u6548\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u573a\u5371\u673a\u9700\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u3001\u96c4\u5fc3\u58ee\u5fd7\u548c\u9002\u5f53\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u5168\u9762\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u7efc\u5408\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ece\u77ed\u671f\u5230\u4e2d\u671f\u548c\u957f\u671f\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b22\u8fce\u76f8\u5173\u56fd\u9645\u8bba\u575b\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec \u7cae\u98df\u53ca\u519c\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/a> \uff08\u7cae\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff09\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e16\u754c\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u4f1a\u8bae \u4e1c\u4eac\u975e\u6d32\u53d1\u5c55\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae<\/a> (TICAD) IV \u5728\u6a2a\u6ee8\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8d5e\u626c\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42 \u8054\u5408\u56fd<\/a> \uff08\u8054\u5408\u56fd\uff09\u548c\u5e03\u96f7\u987f\u68ee\u6797\u673a\u6784\u53ec\u96c6\u5168\u7403\u7cae\u98df\u5371\u673a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u7efc\u5408\u884c\u52a8\u6846\u67b6\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u6566\u4fc3\u76f8\u5173\u5229\u76ca\u6538\u5173\u65b9\u8fc5\u901f\u5b9e\u65bd\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4e3a\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ca\u65f6\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u7403\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u7cae\u98df\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6350\u52a9\u8005\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u52a0\u5f3a\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u673a\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u5730\u65b9\u9886\u5bfc\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fbf\u5229\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8be5\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7cae\u98df\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e13\u5bb6\u7f51\u7edc\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u672a\u6765\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u6211\u4eec\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u9769\u7cae\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u5e2e\u52a9\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u5f85\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c4a\u7cae\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7279\u522b\u4f1a\u8bae\u5bf9\u7f57\u9a6c\u7cae\u98df\u9996\u8111\u4f1a\u8bae\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u6982\u8ff0\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cae\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5065\u5168\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u4e16\u754c\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u98df\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u901a\u80c0\u538b\u529b\u5e76\u9020\u6210\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5931\u8861\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u52aa\u529b\u4e89\u53d6\u5c3d\u5feb\u6210\u529f\u5b8c\u6210\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u3001\u5168\u9762\u548c\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u591a\u54c8\u56de\u5408\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u53d6\u6d88\u51fa\u53e3\u9650\u5236\u5e76\u52a0\u5feb\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u8c08\u5224 \u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/a> (WTO) \u65e8\u5728\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5ef6\u957f\u548c\u52a0\u5267\u5c40\u52bf\u5e76\u963b\u788d\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u91c7\u8d2d\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u884c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u65bd\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7eaa\u5f8b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u52a8\u5f00\u653e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u6784\u76d1\u6d4b\u6b64\u7c7b\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u98df\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u5e76\u9884\u9632\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5371\u673a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u547c\u5401\u7cae\u98df\u50a8\u5907\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u4ef7\u683c\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u6da8\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u626d\u66f2\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u90e8\u5206\u76c8\u4f59\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5e93\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u534f\u8c03\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e3a\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u76ee\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u865a\u62df\u201d\u56fd\u9645\u534f\u8c03\u50a8\u5907\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5229\u5f0a\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u5145\u5206\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u8d2b\u56f0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u523a\u6fc0\u4e16\u754c\u7cae\u98df\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u589e\u52a0\u519c\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\uff1a<\/p>\n

(a) \u626d\u8f6c\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u63f4\u52a9\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u4e0b\u964d\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u7740\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u9762\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b9e\u65bd \u7efc\u5408\u975e\u6d32\u519c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212<\/a> \uff08\u975e\u6d32\u519c\u4e1a\u7efc\u5408\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n

(b) \u652f\u6301\u975e\u6d32\u519c\u4e1a\u7efc\u5408\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\u5b9e\u73b0\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u6bcf\u5e74\u589e\u957f 6.2% \u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u52aa\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u4e94\u5230\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u4ee5\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u7b26\u5408\u975e\u6d32\u519c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7efc\u5408\u8ba1\u5212\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u8981\u7cae\u98df\u4ea7\u91cf\u7ffb\u4e00\u756a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5c0f\u519c\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u519c\u6751\u589e\u957f\uff1b<\/p>\n

(c) \u4fc3\u8fdb\u519c\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u57f9\u8bad\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u4f20\u64ad\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u3001\u9002\u5408\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u901a\u8fc7 \u56fd\u9645\u519c\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u78cb\u5546\u5c0f\u7ec4<\/a> (CGIAR)\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u975e\u6d32\u7eff\u8272\u9769\u547d\u8054\u76df (AGRA) \u7b49\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b<\/p>\n

(d) \u652f\u6301\u6539\u5584\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u704c\u6e89\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u3001\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u5206\u914d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\uff1b<\/p>\n

(e) \u534f\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u9884\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b<\/p>\n

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