{"id":60840,"date":"2018-02-15T11:11:27","date_gmt":"2018-02-15T16:11:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/?p=60840"},"modified":"2020-03-11T14:05:39","modified_gmt":"2020-03-11T18:05:39","slug":"sub-saharan-africa-time-for-a-paradigm-shift-to-sustainable-farming-practices","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/zh\/markets\/sub-saharan-africa-time-for-a-paradigm-shift-to-sustainable-farming-practices\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u4ee5\u5357\u975e\u6d32\uff1a\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u519c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5230\u4e86"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u4ee5\u5357\u975e\u6d32 (SSA) \u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u4e00\u76f4\u76f8\u5f53\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u6210\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u548c\u5316\u80a5\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u519c\u8015\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5b83\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u519c\u8015\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b83\uff0c\u519c\u8015\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u4e8e\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5171\u5b58\uff0c\u6b7b\u4e8e\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8d28\u7591\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u50cf 18 \u548c 19 \u4e16\u7eaa\u571f\u5730\u9769\u547d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230 20 \u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7cbe\u7ec6\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u519c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u519c\u4e1a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f4e\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u8015\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u592a\u5173\u5fc3\u6700\u7ec8\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u73af\u5883\u3002 SSA \u7684\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u519c\u4e1a\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u519c\u6c11\u79cd\u690d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u8ba1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e0e 2010 \u5e74\u7684 US$313 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5230 2030 \u5e74\u9884\u8ba1\u4ef7\u503c $1 \u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u7efc\u5408\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c <a href=\"http:\/\/siteresources.worldbank.org\/INTAFRICA\/Resources\/africa-agribusiness-report-2013.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c 2013 \u5e74\u7684\u62a5\u544a<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5bf9\u519c\u4e1a\u7efc\u5408\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u65b0\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u76f8\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u957f\u671f\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u519c\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u4fd7\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8001\u72d7\u65b0\u82b1\u6837\u96be\u6559\uff0c\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u4e00\u4e2a\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u519c\u4e1a\u8015\u4f5c\u7684\u8001\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u4ee5\u5357\u975e\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5c0f\u519c\u91c7\u7528\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iwmi.cgiar.org\/africa\/west\/pdf\/AdoptionConstraints-Overview.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6839\u636e CGIAR\uff08\u56fd\u9645\u519c\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8054\u76df\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u00a0\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u4ee5\u5357\u975e\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u519c\u6c11\u91c7\u7528\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8981\u6162\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u76f4\u5448\u4e0b\u964d\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u519c\u6c11\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5e74\u9f84\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e60\u60ef\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f88\u96be\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u8015\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728 SSA \u7684\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u52a1\u519c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0e\u7a77\u4eba\u548c\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u91cd\u70b9\u8f6c\u5411\u519c\u4e1a\u7efc\u5408\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4ee3\u53c2\u4e0e\u519c\u4e1a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e0e\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u91c7\u7528\u7387\u6709\u5173\u3002\u62e5\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u6280\u672f\u548c\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u662f SSA \u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u957f\u671f\u5173\u6ce8\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_60841\" style=\"width: 435px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-60841\" class=\"wp-image-60841\" src=\"https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Fall-Armyworm-corn-Kenya.jpg\" alt=\"Fall-Armyworm-corn-Kenya\" width=\"425\" height=\"239\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Fall-Armyworm-corn-Kenya.jpg 600w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Fall-Armyworm-corn-Kenya-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Fall-Armyworm-corn-Kenya-320x180.jpg 320w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Fall-Armyworm-corn-Kenya-501x282.jpg 501w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Fall-Armyworm-corn-Kenya-136x77.jpg 136w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Fall-Armyworm-corn-Kenya-330x185.jpg 330w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Fall-Armyworm-corn-Kenya-128x72.jpg 128w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Fall-Armyworm-corn-Kenya-16x9.jpg 16w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Fall-Armyworm-corn-Kenya-32x18.jpg 32w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Fall-Armyworm-corn-Kenya-64x36.jpg 64w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Fall-Armyworm-corn-Kenya-85x48.jpg 85w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Fall-Armyworm-corn-Kenya-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Fall-Armyworm-corn-Kenya-318x179.jpg 318w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Fall-Armyworm-corn-Kenya-580x326.jpg 580w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Fall-Armyworm-corn-Kenya-145x82.jpg 145w, https:\/\/d6kq167ddwbdq.cloudfront.net\/farmchemint\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Fall-Armyworm-corn-Kenya-100x57.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 425px) 100vw, 425px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-60841\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6700\u8fd1\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u79cb\u7c98\u866b\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u88ad\u51fb\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ece\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u8212\u9002\u533a\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8015\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7efc\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u519c\u6c11\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5929\u6c14\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u751f\u4ea7\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/zh\/biopesticides\/africa-faces-annual-2bn-plus-maize-deficit-if-fall-armyworm-poorly-managed\/\">\u8be5\u56fd\u6700\u8fd1\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u79cb\u7c98\u866b\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u88ad\u51fb<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u53d8\u5f97\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u519c\u5316\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u519c\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u5bb3\u866b\u7206\u53d1\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u624d\u4ece\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u8fdb\u53e3\u7389\u7c73\u2014\u2014\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5546\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u60f3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u51fa\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u6599\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5e72\u9884\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u519c\u6c11\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c06\u8815\u866b\u653e\u5728\u77f3\u5934\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u538b\u788e\u3002\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f 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