{"id":60909,"date":"2018-02-28T16:05:12","date_gmt":"2018-02-28T21:05:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/?p=60909"},"modified":"2019-09-25T06:31:54","modified_gmt":"2019-09-25T10:31:54","slug":"biopesticide-regulation-a-comparison-of-eu-and-u-s-approval-processes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/zh\/biopesticides\/biopesticide-regulation-a-comparison-of-eu-and-u-s-approval-processes\/","title":{"rendered":"\u751f\u7269\u519c\u836f\u6cd5\u89c4\uff1a\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6279\u51c6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u6b27\u76df<\/h2>\n
\"<\/a>

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\"Figure

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\"Figure

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\u968f\u540e\u7684 \u690d\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08PPP\uff09\u6388\u6743<\/strong> \u7531\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u6307\u5b9a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u3002\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u6863\u6848\uff08\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u6bcf\u79cd\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u6807\u7b7e\u8349\u6848\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Figure

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PPP \u7684\u6388\u6743\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u83b7\u5f97\u6388\u6743\u540e\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u5730\u7406\u533a\u57df\uff08\u5317\u90e8\u3001\u4e2d\u90e8\u3001\u5357\u90e8\uff09\u4e4b\u4e00\u5185\u7533\u8bf7\u5728\u7c7b\u4f3c\u519c\u4e1a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7528\u9014\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4e92\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u201c\u751f\u7269\u519c\u836f\u201d\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76d1\u7ba1\u7c7b\u522b\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u519c\u836f\u7c7b\u522b \u201c\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u8d28\u201d<\/strong> \u548c \u201c\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u7269\u8d28\u201d<\/strong> \u4e8e 2017 \u5e74 8 \u6708\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u5982\u7b2c 2017\/1432 \u53f7\u6761\u4f8b\u6240\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4fee\u8ba2\u4e86\u7b2c 1107\/2009 \u53f7\u6761\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b27\u76df\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5ba1\u6279\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u7269\u8d28\u5c3d\u7ba1\u662f\u5929\u7136\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u65e0\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u7269\u8d28\u63d0\u4ea4\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u5177\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u529f\u6548\u3002\u751f\u7269\u519c\u836f\u901a\u5e38\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u5f15\u5165\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u751f\u7269\u519c\u836f\u5019\u9009\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Figure<\/a>

\u56fe 5\uff1a\u6839\u636e Reg. \u6279\u51c6\u7684\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u7269\u8d28\u3002 (EC) \u7b2c 1107\/2009 \u53f7\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c18 \u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u8d28\u548c 10 \u79cd\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u7269\u8d28\u5df2\u6839\u636e 1107\/2009 \u53f7\u6761\u4f8b\u83b7\u5f97\u6279\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u7840\u7269\u8d28<\/h2>\n

\u57fa\u7840\u7269\u8d28\u662f\u6307\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u4f5c\u4f5c\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f5c\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5176\u6279\u51c6\u57fa\u4e8e\u6839\u636e\u5176\u4ed6\u6b27\u76df\u7acb\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u65e0\u9650\u671f\u5730\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u6b27\u76df\u9881\u53d1\u6388\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u7269\u8d28<\/h2>\n

\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u7269\u8d28\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\u7b2c 1107\/2009 \u53f7\u6761\u4f8b\u9644\u4ef6 II \u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u519c\u836f\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u53ef\u80fd\u90e8\u5206\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u732e\u6570\u636e\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u63a8\u7406\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bc4\u4f30\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6740\u866b\u5242\u3001\u6746\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u7d20\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4fe1\u606f\u7d20\uff09\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u751f\u7269\u6765\u6e90\u8fd8\u662f\u5408\u6210\u6765\u6e90\uff09\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08\u8bc4\u4f30\uff09\u9700\u8981 120 \u5929\uff0c\u800c\u5e38\u89c4\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\u9700\u8981 12 \u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u671f\u9650\u4e3a 15 \u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684 10 \u5e74\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u8d39\u7528\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5c0f\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51fa\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u7269\u519c\u836f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Figure

\u56fe 6\uff1a\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u6279\u51c6\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\uff08\u5e74\/\u6708\uff1b\u5e74\/\u6708\uff09\uff1b\u6b27\u76df\u7279\u4f8b\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u519c\u836f\u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u5e94\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7b26\u5408\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u5728\u6ce8\u518c\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u7269\u519c\u836f\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u6570\u636e\u8981\u6c42<\/h2>\n

\u8bb8\u591a\u751f\u7269\u6740\u866b\u5242\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u7269\u884d\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff09\u90fd\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6863\u6848\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u6765\u81ea\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u732e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u8003\u8651\u653e\u5f03\u6709\u5173\u6b8b\u7559\u7269\u3001\u73af\u5883\u5f52\u5bbf\u548c\u751f\u6001\u6bd2\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u7269\u8d28\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u65e0\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7279\u6027\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ec4\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u4ea4\u6362\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6ce8\u518c\u65f6\u95f4\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u751f\u7269\u519c\u836f\u6218\u7565\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u5f15\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u751f\u7269\u519c\u836f\uff0c\u914d\u65b9\u6210\u5206\u662f\u60f0\u6027\u7684\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u6bd2\u7406\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u53ef\u80fd\u4ec5\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u57fa\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7edf\u4e00\u6ce8\u518c\u6307\u5357<\/h2>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7cae\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u751f\u7269\u9632\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7 (IOBC)\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u690d\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ec4\u7ec7 (EPPO)\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u690d\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ec4\u7ec7 (EPPO) \u5728\u5185\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6b63\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u533a\u57df\u5c42\u9762\u4fee\u8ba2\u751f\u7269\u519c\u836f\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u6307\u5357\u3002\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7 (OECD)\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u4fdd\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bb8\u591a\uff08\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\uff09\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u533a\u5206\u751f\u7269\u519c\u836f\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u519c\u836f\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u5021\u91c7\u7528\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u751f\u7269\u519c\u836f\u6ce8\u518c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u901a\u8fc7\u73b0\u6709\u519c\u836f\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u519c\u836f\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u751f\u7269\u519c\u836f\u7acb\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u534f\u8c03\u5141\u8bb8\u8de8\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u5c06\u4fc3\u8fdb\u751f\u7269\u519c\u836f\u5728\u4f5c\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u6218\u7565\u4e2d\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u5168\u7403\u548c\u533a\u57df\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6b8b\u7559\u6c34\u5e73\uff08\u8010\u53d7\u6c34\u5e73\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u548c\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u7269\u519c\u836f\u6218\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u6cd5\u89c4 2017\/1432\uff08\u5f15\u5165\u519c\u836f\u7c7b\u522b\u201c\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u8d28\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u7269\u8d28\u201d\uff09\u6839\u636e\u6307\u4ee4 2009\/128\/EC \u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u975e\u5316\u5b66\u519c\u836f\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u751f\u7269\u519c\u836f\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u534f\u8c03\u6267\u884c\u7b2c 1107\/2009 \u53f7\u6761\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5feb\u533a\u57df\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u519c\u836f\u6218\u7565\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n

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