{"id":62744,"date":"2019-04-19T10:30:19","date_gmt":"2019-04-19T14:30:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/?p=62744"},"modified":"2019-04-19T10:30:19","modified_gmt":"2019-04-19T14:30:19","slug":"is-the-european-crop-protection-industry-threatened-by-the-drive-toward-transparency","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/zh\/markets\/europe\/is-the-european-crop-protection-industry-threatened-by-the-drive-toward-transparency\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6b27\u6d32\u4f5c\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u884c\u4e1a\u662f\u5426\u53d7\u5230\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>\u7f16\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e 2019 \u5e74 4 \u6708\u7684 Outlooks on Pest Management\uff0c\u7b2c 50-52 \u9875\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u4ece 2019 \u5e74 5 \u6708 23 \u65e5\u81f3 26 \u65e5\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u516c\u6c11\u5c06\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u672a\u6765\u4e94\u5e74\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u9009\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u786e\u5b9a\u6b27\u6d32\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u89e3\u51b3\u516c\u4f17\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u5c31\u4e1a\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u73b0\u4efb\u5728\u4efb\u8005\u7684\u4efb\u671f\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u671f\uff0c\u56de\u987e\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4efb\u671f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5408\u9002\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6b27\u76df\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u4ece\u4f5c\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c2014 \u5e74\u81f3 2019 \u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u56f4\u7ed5\u8349\u7518\u81a6\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u3001\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u4ee5\u53ca\u6539\u8fdb\u690d\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ea7\u54c1 (PPP) \u6388\u6743\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u800c\u88ab\u94ed\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u3001\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u548c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u6b27\u76df\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\u7531\u6b27\u6d32\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u8be5\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6765\u5236\u5b9a\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8bae\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u6b27\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7531\u5176\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u56fe\u65af\u514b\u4e3b\u6301\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u5965\u00b7\u5854\u8d3e\u5c3c\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4ee3\u8868\u6b27\u6d32\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u5177\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u8d23\uff1a(1) \u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0e\u6b27\u76df\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e00\u8d77\u901a\u8fc7\u6b27\u76df\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff1b (2) \u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9009\u4e3e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u548c\u6279\u51c6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u6b27\u76df\u673a\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u5ba1\u67e5\u516c\u6c11\u8bf7\u613f\u548c\u8bbe\u7acb\u8c03\u67e5\uff1b (3) \u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0e\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e00\u8d77\u5236\u5b9a\u6b27\u76df\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u5e76\u6279\u51c6\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u957f\u671f\u9884\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b27\u76df\u6574\u4f53\u5229\u76ca\u7531\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff09\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u5458\u7531\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4efb\u547d\uff0c\u73b0\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u662f\u8ba9-\u514b\u6d1b\u5fb7\u00b7\u5bb9\u514b\u3002\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u662f\u6b27\u76df\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6267\u884c\u673a\u6784\u3002\u5b83\u72ec\u81ea\u8d1f\u8d23\u8d77\u8349\u65b0\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u7acb\u6cd5\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e2d\u634d\u536b\u81ea\u5df1\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u51b3\u7b56<\/h2>\n<p>\u6b27\u76df\u652f\u6301\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u673a\u5236\u5f88\u590d\u6742\u3002\u5f53\u5bb9\u514b\u603b\u7edf\u4e8e 2014 \u5e74\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u52a8\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u6b27\u76df\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u987e\u95ee (CSA) \u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5230\u671f\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u59ae\u683c\u6d1b\u5f17\u6559\u6388\u88ab\u514d\u9664\u4e86\u5979\u7531\u524d\u4efb\u4efb\u547d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4f55\u585e\u00b7\u66fc\u52aa\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u5df4\u7f57\u4f50\u3002\u5979\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/juncker-scraps-chief-scientific-adviser-post\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201c\u6839\u636e\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5c31\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6280\u672f\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u72ec\u7acb\u4e13\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u201d<\/a> \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5979\u516c\u5f00\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u6b27\u76df\u5bf9\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0 (GM) \u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bb9\u514b\u603b\u7edf\u4e0d\u652f\u6301 CSA \u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5176\u5230\u671f\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u73af\u4fdd\u8fd0\u52a8\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u519c\u836f\u884c\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u5bb9\u514b\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u5bf9\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002 2015 \u5e74\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u4e13\u5458 Carlos Moedas \u5ba3\u5e03\u6210\u7acb <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/research\/sam\/pdf\/sam_general_citizen_summary_072018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u987e\u95ee\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff08\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff09<\/a>\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u6700\u591a\u4e03\u4f4d\u6770\u51fa\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e13\u5bb6\u54a8\u8be2\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u79d1\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5e7f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5411\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08\u5b66\u9662\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u544a\u77e5\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u4e0e\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u8bae\u7a0b\u3002\u8be5\u5b66\u9662\u7531\u603b\u88c1\u5bb9\u514b\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u5305\u62ec\u4e13\u5458 Vytenis Andriukaitis\uff08\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\uff09\u548c\u4e13\u5458 Phil Hogan\uff08\u519c\u4e1a\u4e0e\u519c\u6751\u53d1\u5c55\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5f97\u5230\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u603b\u5c40 (DG) \u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3 (JRC) \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e13\u5bb6\u88ab\u501f\u8c03\u5230\u8be5\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5730\u5e73\u7ebf 2020 \u8d44\u52a9\u7684 SAPEA\uff08\u653f\u7b56\u79d1\u5b66\u54a8\u8be2\uff09\u5bc6\u5207\u5408\u4f5c\u7531\u6b27\u6d32\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u5b66\u54a8\u8be2\u673a\u6784\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6b27\u6d32\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u5c40 (EFSA) \u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40 (ECHA)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u8be5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u3001SAPEA \u548c\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u54a8\u8be2\u673a\u5236 (SAM)\u3002\u636e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u79f0\uff0c\u8be5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u548c SAPEA \u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u8be5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u5ba1\u67e5\uff08\u4ece\u6587\u732e\u5ba1\u67e5\u5230\u4e13\u5bb6\u542f\u53d1\uff09\u4e3a\u653f\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u548c\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4f2a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5174\u8d77<\/h2>\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\uff08IARC\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\uff09\u5c06\u8349\u7518\u81a6\u5206\u7c7b\u4e3a\u201c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u81f4\u764c\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u79d1\u5b66\u884c\u4e3a\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u884c\u4e1a\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0cIARC \u9009\u62e9\u5ffd\u7565\u6570\u5343\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u8349\u7518\u81a6\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5c11\u6570\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u53cd\u5e38\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8349\u7518\u81a6\u4e13\u7740\u7684\u5408\u8457\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5f17\u00b7\u6ce2\u7279\u5c14 (Christopher Portier) \u66fe\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u57fa\u91d1 (EDF) \u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8be5\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee5\u53cd\u5bf9\u6740\u866b\u5242\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u800c\u8457\u79f0\u3002 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/cmsdata\/148330\/Portier_answers_2018-06-07.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Portier \u672c\u4eba\u66fe\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728 EDF \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ea\u662f\u5c31\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5316\u5b66\u6bd2\u6027\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u4e3b\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u5efa\u8bae<\/a>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u53c2\u4e0e\u8349\u7518\u81a6\u5ba1\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff1a\u5bf9\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u4efb\u4f55\u5177\u6709\u884c\u4e1a\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e13\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u53ef\u80fd\u6301\u6709\u53cd\u884c\u4e1a\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1 <a href=\"https:\/\/search.proquest.com\/openview\/383801bc5b381d2c94f35abc4370f5e1\/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&amp;cbl=2029997\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5e03\u83b1\u514b 2017<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>EFSA \u548c ECHA \u968f\u540e\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u8349\u7518\u81a6\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u9020\u6210\u81f4\u764c\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u3001EFSA \u548c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5206\u6b67\u540e\uff0c\u8349\u7518\u81a6\u6700\u7ec8\u4e8e 2017 \u5e74\u7eed\u7b7e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u671f\u9650\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u4e94\u5e74\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u635f\u5bb3\u5df2\u7ecf\u9020\u6210\uff1b\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u8bef\u89e3\u7684\u662f\uff0cIARC \u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u662f\u201c\u5371\u9669\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5b83\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u66b4\u9732\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u65e0\u5173\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u98ce\u9669\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5b9e\u9645\u66b4\u9732\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u5728\u5185\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u901a\u5e38\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c06\u67d0\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\u201c\u53ef\u80fd\u81f4\u764c\u201d\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0e\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u4e2d\u6d88\u606f\u7075\u901a\u7684\u4eba\u56f4\u7ed5\u8349\u7518\u81a6\u8fdb\u884c\u6050\u5413\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4f2a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6216\u7406\u8bba\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6ce8\u91cd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u900f\u660e\u6027\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u6027<\/h2>\n<p>2018 \u5e74 2 \u6708\uff0c\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u66f4\u65b0\u8349\u7518\u81a6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u89e3\u51b3\u66f4\u65b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u6b27\u76df\u519c\u836f\u6388\u6743\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7279\u522b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a (PEST)\u3002\u4ece\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u56e2\u4f53\u4e2d\u9009\u51fa 30 \u540d\u6210\u5458\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u76ee\u524d\u6b27\u76df\u519c\u836f\u6279\u51c6\u548c\u6388\u6743\u7684\u4e24\u6b65\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u5176\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662fEFSA\u3001\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u548c\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5f53\u5c40\u3002\u5728 PEST \u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u4e0a\u63a5\u53d7\u63d0\u95ee\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u5305\u62ec SAM \u5c0f\u7ec4\uff08\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u987e\u95ee\uff09\u3001\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5f53\u5c40\u3001EFSA\u3001ECHA\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u3001\u73af\u5883\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u4f01\u4e1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ad9\uff09\u3001\u519c\u6c11\u56e2\u4f53\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 COPA-COGECA\uff09 \u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u4f5c\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u534f\u4f1a (ECPA) \u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u987e\u95ee Christopher Portier\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e <a href=\"http:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/doceo\/document\/A-8-2018-0475_EN.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6700\u7ec8 PEST \u62a5\u544a\u4e8e 2018 \u5e74 12 \u6708\u53d1\u5e03<\/a> \u5e76\u4e8e 2019 \u5e74 1 \u6708\u7531\u8bae\u4f1a\u6295\u7968\u8868\u51b3\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5305\u62ec\u8f6c\u5411\u5355\u6b65\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u6279\u51c6\u548c PPP \u6388\u6743\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u6548\u7387\uff1b\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5173\u4e8e\u516c\u79c1\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u73af\u5883\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u516c\u79c1\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u975e\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u519c\u836f\uff1b\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae\u72ec\u7acb\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u5c06\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9 PPP \u6cd5\u89c4\uff08EC \u7b2c 1107\/2009 \u53f7\uff09\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u98df\u54c1\u6cd5\u4ea7\u751f\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8981\u6c42\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u4e0d\u518d\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u672c\u8eab\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u6279\u51c6\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u62a5\u544a\u5458\u6210\u5458\u56fd\uff0c\u5728 EFSA \u7684\u534f\u52a9\u4e0b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u6587\u732e\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e GLP \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed9\u4e88\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u8d28\u91cf\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u6743\u3002\u7533\u8bf7\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>PEST \u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u89e3\u51b3\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u519c\u836f\u6388\u6743\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6b27\u76df\u5bf9 PPP \u7684\u6388\u6743\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5df2\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u72ec\u7acb\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6765\u81ea\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6709\u504f\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u826f\u597d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u8303\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u9075\u5b88\u56fd\u9645\u5546\u5b9a\u7684\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u534f\u8bae\u786e\u4fdd\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u900f\u660e\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u3002\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u516c\u5f00\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u884c\u4e1a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u5141\u8bb8\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u884c\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u6279\u8bc4\uff0cECPA\u3001CropLife International \u53ca\u5176\u6210\u5458\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u516c\u5f00\u66f4\u591a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6539\u5584\u516c\u5171\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5408\u4e4e\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u7406\u6027\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u5c06\u884c\u4e1a\u4ece\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u758f\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e9\u5728 2014 \u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u683c\u6d1b\u5f17 (Anne Glover) \u6559\u6388\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b27\u76df\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u987e\u95ee\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u5230\u671f\u65f6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u7eb3\u65af\u7235\u58eb (Prof Sir Paul Nurse) 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