{"id":9146,"date":"2009-08-17T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-08-17T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.farmchemicalsinternational.com\/2009\/08\/17\/fungus-resistant-soybeans-available-in-africa-in-2010\/"},"modified":"2019-09-16T13:46:36","modified_gmt":"2019-09-16T17:46:36","slug":"fungus-resistant-soybeans-available-in-africa-in-2010","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agribusinessglobal.com\/zh\/industry-news\/fungus-resistant-soybeans-available-in-africa-in-2010\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6297\u771f\u83cc\u5927\u8c46\u4e8e 2010 \u5e74\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u4e0a\u5e02"},"content":{"rendered":"

An Asian soybean rust-resistant crop variety will soon be widely available in West and Central Africa, according to allAfrica.com<\/a>. The fungal disease, which entered Africa in 1996, can wipe out 80% of infected crops. Nigeria, South Africa and Uganda are the largest producers of soybean in Africa, according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization<\/a>. In 1999, tests in southwest Nigeria confirmed presence of the rust fungus, Phakopsora pachyrhizi<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Scientists from the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA<\/a>) in Nigeria and the country’s National Cereals Research Institute (NCRI<\/a>) who developed the rust-resistant variety named TGX 1835-10E say it will drastically reduce the rust problem as it has resistance genes for all known types of rust in Nigeria.<\/p>\n

“The [rust resistant] variety can be used for direct cultivation in tropical Africa or as a source of resistance genes in soybean breeding programmes,” says IITA soybean breeder, Hailu Tefera. “It was previously released in Uganda by Makerere University <\/a>and has also already shown excellent performance in trials carried out in southern Africa.”<\/p>\n

Farmers planting the new variety will not have to apply anti-rust chemicals, which can be expensive. In 2003 — just two years after Asian rust hit that country — Brazil lost $2 billion in soybean harvests despite spending $400 million on fungicides.<\/p>\n

“The new cultivar does not solve the general problem of [all] fungal disease on plants but it does provide relief to farmers faced with the challenges of rust disease without any other solution,” said Olumide Shokalu, the NCRI pathologist who led trials. He says the seeds will be available to farmers by the start of the new cropping season in 2010. The National Agricultural Seed Council and NCRI are producing stocks for distribution, at a token price, through certified seeds outlets.
 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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